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سیاسی و روابط بین الملل::
مطالعات امنیتی هستیشناختی
Ontological Security Studies (OSS) scholarship assumes that the identity of a state or nation emerges through the construction and dissemination of narratives that strive for stability, consistency, and coherence.
Existing OSS scholarship has begun to investigate the narrative functions of dystopia and utopia but located them as temporally separate (Kinnvall 2018; Browning 2019) and connected primarily with "populist leaders" (Kinnvall 2018, 525).
Inspired by research in psychology and sociology, scholars began to develop OSS within IR about two decades ago, fundamentally to contend that states care about identity threats in addition to physical ones, which helps to explain why they at times act contrary to the expectations of materialist and rationalist IR theories (e.g.
The latter definition clarifies that most OSS scholarship adheres to a narrative conception of the self and a narrative ontology.
Some OSS scholarship contends that emerging actors reinforce their autobiographical narratives by establishing routines, and that narrative change occurs in tandem with changing routines (e.g.
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